The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a complex structure in the craniomaxillomandibular area. Its pathological conditions show deficiencies at different levels, leading to the replacement in some cases. The objective of this article is to analyze the current indication, criteria and follow-up conditions of these patients. A narrative review was carried out, identifying the main indications for the use of TMJ prostheses and the evaluation of different criteria currently reported in the international literature; the versatility of using standard prostheses and custom prostheses is also discussed. It is concluded that the replacement of the TMJ show indications and relevant criteria that must be evaluated; getting the most beneficial treatment for our patient should be a primary criterion in controversial indications.